Disentanglement of prosodic meaning: Toward a framework for the analysis of nonverbal information in speech

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 37, September 2025. <br/>SignificanceNonverbal messages in speech – emotion, emphasis, conversation action – are encoded by prosody, providing “operating instructions” for words and contextual information. Despite its importance, the principles that govern prosodic structure …