Bridging feeling and motion: Insula–premotor dynamics in the processing of action vitality forms

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 37, September 2025. <br/>SignificanceHumans perform actions with different kinematic forms, communicating their attitudes to others. These action forms, known as vitality forms (VFs), are encoded in the insula (INS). Here, we investigate brain activity during the feeling and …