Gas prices surge 25% and oil jumps 6% as Middle East conflict ‘spooks the markets’ – business live | Business

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Gas prices surge 25% and oil jumps 6% as Middle East conflict ‘spooks the markets’ – business live | Business

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Middle East conflict ‘spooking the markets’ as gas and oil prices jump

This morning’s surge in oil and gas prices, and the slowdown in UK wage growth, are the main things to watch in the markets today, reports Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB:

Brent crude has hit $113 a barrel, one of its highest levels since the conflict began. The escalation in the conflict is spooking the market and futures markets are predicting hefty losses for stocks at the open, as risk sentiment sours. Oil is driving the bus in this market, and where it goes, risk sentiment will follow.
Nat gas prices are surging once more and are higher by 30% after the attacks on Qatar’s Ras Laffan gas field. This has caused President Donald Trump to call on Israel and Iran to stop targeting energy sites. However, it will take a lot of positive sentiment and news flow to calm energy prices today.
The UK labour market data was not as bad as feared, the unemployment rate remained steady at 5.2%, and the UK’s labour market was little changed at the start of the year.
There are signs that businesses are hiring once more, the ONS has reported an increase of 6,000 payrolled workers in January and estimates a further 20,000 payrolled workers were added in February. The vacancy rate is stable, with declines in smaller firms offset by increases in jobs in larger firms. This suggests that the jobs outlook improved at the start of the year compared to the end of 2025.
The big news is that UK wages retreated to their lowest level in 5 years, with pay growth slowing in both the private and public sectors. This is one bright spot in an otherwise weak outlook for UK inflation. Today’s data continues to support a BOE who is concerned about the outlook for growth. The Middle East conflict continues to dominate, and it will take a major deescalation at this stage to boost market sentiment and bring down energy prices.

Key events

Ras Laffan attacks “fundamentally reshape global LNG outlook”

Yesterday’s missile attacks on Qatar’s Ras Laffan Industrial City have “fundamentally” altered the global gas market outlook, energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie are warning this morning.

Wood Mackenzie are warning that initial expectations of a two-month disruption at the site are now likely to be exceeded.

An extended outage risks tightening global supply, raising prices, and delaying capacity growth through 2028, they warn.

Wood Mackenzie point out that Qatari LNG production has been halted since 2 March, which removed around 19% of global LNG supply from the market, or 80m tonnes per annum.

An expansion of its “North Field East” site, which would have added 32m tonnes per annum, now faces potential delays, Wood Mackenzie fear, which could “reshape supply growth expectations through 2027-2028.”

Before the attacks, Wood Mackenzie had forecast it would take four to six weeks to ramp up Qatari LNG production to full capacity.

Kristy Kramer, head of LNG strategy and market development atWood Mackenzie, warns:

“Market expectations had been for a short disruption, with a controlled restart restoring supply to pre-conflict levels by mid-2026. That outlook now appears increasingly unlikely.

“A more prolonged outage would further tighten the global supply and keep prices elevated for longer.”

The Brent crude oil price is continuing to climb this morning.

It’s now up 8.8% today at $116.85 a barrel, approaching the three-and-a-half-year high of $119.50 set earlier this month.

Shell says attack on Ras Laffan damaged Pearl GTL facility

Shell has confirmed that Wednesday’s attack on Qatar’s Ras Laffan Industrial City caused damage to the Pearl GTL (gas-to-liquids) facility.

Shell added the fire was quickly put out, there were no reported injuries and Pearl is now in a “safe state”, after Iran attacked the facility in retaliation for the attack on its South Pars gasfield.

Shell has a 100% interest in Pearl GTL in Qatar, which has capacity to process up to 1.6 billion cubic feet per day of wellhead gas, converting it into 140,000 bpd of gas-to-liquids, Reuters reports.

Sky News’s Ed Conway has warned that the attack on Ras Laffan could have serious consequences, potentially for years:

Very, very bad news.
As I wrote in Material World, Ras Laffan is one of the most important industrial sites not just in the Gulf but in the world. LNG, helium, other products. Massive.
Whatever happens next, serious damage to this site could reverberate for months, maybe years. https://t.co/72PGcL66IM

— Ed Conway (@EdConwaySky) March 18, 2026

Interest rates on hold in Swizerland and Sweden despite energy shock

Two central banks just left interest rates on hold, even though the Middle East crisis is threatening to drive up inflation.

The Swiss National Bank has left its policy rate unchanged at 0%, and predicted that the rise in energy prices due to the escalation in the Middle East means inflation in Switzerland is likely to increase more strongly in the coming quarters.

The SNB warned traders it would intervene if necessary to keep the Swiss franc stable, saying:

Given the conflict in the Middle East, the SNB’s willingness to intervene in the foreign exchange market has increased. The SNB thereby counters a rapid and excessive appreciation of the Swiss franc, which would jeopardise price stability in Switzerland.

Sweden’s Riksbank has left its policy rate unchanged at 1.75%, cautioning that the war in the Middle East makes forecasting very uncertain.

The Riksbank said:

Recent international developments have been very dramatic. The war in the Middle East has caused major movements in energy prices and in financial markets, including a rise in short-term market interest rates. The US dollar has strengthened, including against the Swedish krona. It is still unclear what the more long-term consequences will be, in both geopolitical and economic terms, and conditions can change rapidly.

It’s a busy morning for BP as the crude prices surges higher.

The British energy major has announced the sale of its German oil refinery site in Gelsenkirchen to investment firm Klesch Group, and also raised its cost reduction target.

BP is now aiming for $6.5bn to $7.5bn of structural cost reductions by 2027, which equates to around 30 percent of bp’s 2023 cost baseline.

BP is also planning to shift its global headquarters to new offices in London by early 2028.

The new site – in London’s Southwark – will also house ‌technical and engineering staff currently based in its ⁠Sunbury campus, to the west of the capital.

BP told Reuters in a statement:

“We are taking steps to build a simpler, stronger and ‌more valuable bp, including bringing our teams and leaders closer together. This move will help us work smarter and faster, strengthen decision-making, and create more opportunities for meaningful in-person collaboration.”

FTSE 100 drops 1.6% amid energy fears

European stock markets have dropped sharply at the start of trading, hit by worries about surging energy prices.

In London, the FTSE 100 blue-chip share index has tumbled by 162 points, or 1.6%, to 10,142 points.

Nearly every share on the index is down, led by miners and banks, with BP (+1.6%) a rare riser.

Susannah Streeter, chief investment strategist at Wealth Club, says “downbeat sentiment is spreading fast” as investors assess the repercussions for the global economy.

“Fears of a sustained energy shock have resurfaced after the escalation in the Iran war sent oil and gas prices soaring. The prospect of a longer, more drawn-out conflict is in sharp focus, as both sides ratchet up attacks on energy infrastructure.

Brent crude remains highly volatile but has traded as high as $114 a barrel today, threatening to climb back towards recent scorching levels. Gas prices have surged by 25%, reaching a range not seen since early January 2023.

Iraq-focused oil and gas producer Gulf Keystone Petroleum has suspended its financial guidance this morning, citing “the deterioration of the regional security environment”.

Gulf Keystone, which has major operations in the Kurdistan region, told investors thiis morning it has placed its 2026 average production guidance of 37,000 to 41,000 barrels of oil per day under review until production at its Shaikan field resumes.

It temporarily stopped production at Shaikan, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, on 28 February, at the start of the Iran war.

Today it says:

The Company is ready to restart production and exports quickly with an improvement in the security environment.

Charts: How UK gas prices have hit three-year highs

This chart shows how UK gas prices have surged over 170p a therm today, as the Iran war has caused prices to more than double since late February.

The UK month-ahead gas price over the last six months Photograph: LSEG

That jump is likely to drive up household energy bills this summer, unless the Middle East conflict deescalates.

However, prices are still much lower than shortly after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – when they briefly rose over 500p a therm.

A chart showing the UK gas price over the last five years Photograph: LSEG

Middle East conflict ‘spooking the markets’ as gas and oil prices jump

This morning’s surge in oil and gas prices, and the slowdown in UK wage growth, are the main things to watch in the markets today, reports Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB:

Brent crude has hit $113 a barrel, one of its highest levels since the conflict began. The escalation in the conflict is spooking the market and futures markets are predicting hefty losses for stocks at the open, as risk sentiment sours. Oil is driving the bus in this market, and where it goes, risk sentiment will follow.
Nat gas prices are surging once more and are higher by 30% after the attacks on Qatar’s Ras Laffan gas field. This has caused President Donald Trump to call on Israel and Iran to stop targeting energy sites. However, it will take a lot of positive sentiment and news flow to calm energy prices today.
The UK labour market data was not as bad as feared, the unemployment rate remained steady at 5.2%, and the UK’s labour market was little changed at the start of the year.
There are signs that businesses are hiring once more, the ONS has reported an increase of 6,000 payrolled workers in January and estimates a further 20,000 payrolled workers were added in February. The vacancy rate is stable, with declines in smaller firms offset by increases in jobs in larger firms. This suggests that the jobs outlook improved at the start of the year compared to the end of 2025.
The big news is that UK wages retreated to their lowest level in 5 years, with pay growth slowing in both the private and public sectors. This is one bright spot in an otherwise weak outlook for UK inflation. Today’s data continues to support a BOE who is concerned about the outlook for growth. The Middle East conflict continues to dominate, and it will take a major deescalation at this stage to boost market sentiment and bring down energy prices.

UK wage growth was particularly weak once you account for inflation.

Real regular pay (adjusted by the consumer prices index) fell to just 0.5% in November-January. That’s the lowest since May to July 2023.

Annual real total pay growth (using CPI) fell to 0.7% in the quarter.

UK wage growth hits five-year low

UK wage growth has slowed to a five-year low, in a worrying sign for workers as the Middle East crisis pushes up energy costs.

Average pay (excluding bonuses) rose by 3.8% per annum in the three months to January, down from 4.1% in October-December 2025, the Office for National Statistics reports.

Annual growth in total pay (including bonuses) slowed to 3.9% in November-January, down from 4.2% a month earlier.

For both pay measures, this is the slowest growth since September to November 2020.

Today’s UK labour market report also shows the unemployment rate remained at a five-year high of 5.2%.

Luke Bartholomew, Deputy Chief Economist at Aberdeen, says:

“With unemployment staying steady at 5.2% and a rare gain in payrolls employment, this report paints a mildly more positive picture of the labour market. And with wage growth softer again, in normal times this would have been a relatively reassuring report for the Bank of England.

But the report feels stale in light of the Iran conflict, and the inflation risks stemming from the large spike in energy prices. So while today’s Bank of England meeting had once looked like the likely point of the next rate cut, instead policy is set to be kept on hold today as policymakers give themselves more time to see how the conflict plays out.

Negative supply shocks are difficult for central banks to navigate as they push up on inflation and down on growth at the same time. The dilemma is especially acute for the BoE right now as UK growth was already weak and inflation expectations were also less well anchored. So while we think the hurdle to returning to rate hikes is very high, further rate cuts may be significantly delayed.”

UK gas prices surge 25% as Middle East crisis escalates

European gas prices are surging this morning, after Iran stepped up attacks on energy facilities across the Middle East.

The month-ahead UK wholesale gas price has jumped by 25.5% this morning to 175p a therm, its highest level since August 2022, Reuters points out.

[see later post for key charts]

The continental gas price has rocketed too. The “front-month Dutch wholesale gas price” is up over 31% at €71.7 per Megawatt hour, its highest since the end of December 2022.

Traders are reacting to yesterday’s escalation in the Middle East, where Iran attacked the world’s largest liquefied natural gas facility in Qatar after Israel’s attack on its South Pars gasfield, the world’s largest.

In response, Donald Trump has threatened to “massively blow up” South Pars completely if Iran attacks Qatar again:

Oil up 6% today

The oil price is rising rapidly again today, adding to the headache facing central bankers.

Brent crude is up 5.9% at $113.76 a barrel, as tensions escalate in the Middle East.

Israel’s attack on Iran’s giant South Pars gasfield yesterday has shown that the war has escalated, with Iran’s Revolutionary Guards threatening to target oil and gas facilities across the region in response.

Introduction: Bank of England interest rate decision today

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy.

The world’s central bankers are facing a conundrum right now. With the Middle East crisis pushing up energy prices, inflation risks lingering, and economies looking weak, should they cut borrowing costs to support growth or raise them to subdue prices?

Rather than make a choice yet, there’s a strong temptation to wait and see.

And that’s why the Bank of England is expected to leave interest rates on hold at noon, after its latest monetary policy committee meeting.

Before the Iran conflict started, an interest rate cut today was seen as an 80% chance by the money markets. But now, with oil over $100 a barrel, the markets indicate there’s a 97% chance that the BoE leaves interest rates on hold at 3.75% today.

Ajith Nair, CIO of Isio Investment Management, explains:

“Expectations for UK interest rates have shifted materially in recent weeks, with markets now anticipating that the Bank of England will hold rates in March, keeping rates at 3.75%, despite previously pricing in a cut.

The primary driver has been the rise in oil and gas prices linked to the Iran conflict, which has pushed inflation risks higher. This creates a difficult backdrop for both policymakers and investors. In fixed income markets, UK government bonds have already come under pressure at times, with yields rising as rate‑cut expectations have been pared back and, more recently, partly restored. Shorter‑dated bonds are now reflecting a more uncertain path for policy rather than a straightforward easing cycle.

The European Central Bank is also expected to leave interest rates on hold today.

The Bank of Japan has got the ball rolling overnight, by leaving its lending rates unchanged, as the Bank of Canada did yesterday.

Last night, the Federal Reserve left US interest rates on hold, and warned that the “implications of developments in the Middle East for the US economy are uncertain”.