Combined pesticide pollution enhances the dissemination of the phage-encoded antibiotic resistome in the soil under nitrogen deposition

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Number 40, October 2025.
SignificancePhage-mediated dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is a key driver of environmental antibiotic resistance and is increasingly influenced by global change and human activities. However, the mechanisms by which soil phages…