Real-time spatiotemporal tracking of infectious outbreaks in confined environments with a host–pathogen agent-based system

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 123, Issue 4, January 2026. <br/>SignificanceInfection outbreaks in confined environments, such as schools, nursing homes, college dormitories, or cruise ships, can pose substantial medical risks to large populations within short timeframes. Modeling such outbreaks is challenging due to …