Symptoms, Causes, and How To Treat It

Spongiotic dermatitis is a term that refers to a specific type of skin inflammation. It affects the upper layer of the skin (epidermis), leading to an accumulation of liquid and symptoms such as the scale, redness and itching. Often associated with atopic dermatitis and other forms of eczema, the eruption can be saved and flee the liquid, but it is not contagious.

Spongiotic dermatitis takes its name from the appearance of the skin (spongotic) and associated skin irritation (dermatitis). Current symptoms may include:

  • Drought
  • Redness and irritation
  • Scalp patches
  • Hacking
  • Red rash in the shape of parts
  • Blisters, which make flight fluid (week)
  • Dandruff which is difficult to treat
A spongotic dermatitis interruption associated with allergic contact dermatitis.

Reproduced with the permission of © Dermnet New Zealand www.dermnetnz.org


This type of skin inflammation is generally associated with atopic dermatitis or other types of eczema.

Specific skin conditions which can cause spongiotic dermatitis include:

  • Atopic dermatitis: The most common form of eczema
  • Contact dermatitis: A itchy rash
  • Dyshydrosiform eczema: A type of dermatitis that causes small itchy and painful blisters on your hands or feet
  • Nummules eczema: A type of eczema that causes red rashes
  • Seborrheic dermatitis: A chronic skin condition that causes a red scalp and itching

Risk factors

People with the following factors may have a higher risk of developing spongotic dermatitis:

  • Allergies: An allergic reaction to food or medication can cause a rash.
  • Age: Atopic dermatitis is more frequent in children, and many people exceed it in adulthood.
  • Family history: People with history of dermatitis in their families are more likely to be diagnosed with him.
  • Immune function: People with weakened immune systems are more at risk of skin infections and swelling.
  • Work exhibitions: If you are frequently exposed to chemicals or irritating substances, your risk of dermatitis is higher. Exposure to cigarette smoke also increases the risk.
A skin of spongotic dermatitis on the skin.

Reproduced with the permission of © Dermnet Dermnetnz.org 2023.


Treatment of spongotic dermatitis can vary depending on your symptoms and the underlying cause of inflammation. Possible treatment options for spongiotic dermatitis may include:

  • Skin care: Wash your skin with warm water and a soft cleanser once a day. Hydrate after washing. Natural oils, such as coconut oil on the skin can also help.
  • Avoid irritants: Avoid care products, soaps or detergents that seem to irritate your skin. Avoid products with perfumes or hard chemicals. Look for perfume -free products or those labeled for sensitive skin.
  • Topic drugs: A steroid cream can soothe redness, swelling and itching. Topical (on the skin) Calcineurine inhibitors are also useful for inflammation.
  • Oral drugs: Your health care provider may recommend taking an antihistamine through the mouth if allergies contribute to your rash. In serious cases, they can prescribe an oral steroid to help control your symptoms.
  • Phototherapy: This treatment uses ultraviolet light to cure your skin and improve thrusts. It is generally not recommended for children.
  • Diet changes: A balanced diet rich in nutrients by emphasizing probiotics and vitamin D can alleviate symptoms.

Und controlled inflammation can cause serious itching, which can cause complications such as:

  • Bleeding: Irritated skin spots can cause the skin cracking and open up. This can cause bleeding and fluid crying.
  • Infection: When the skin opens, scratches can introduce bacteria, fungi and viruses. Signs of skin infection include redness, pus and pain.
  • LICHING: Over time, excessive scratching can cause the skin thickening, darken and become tough.

Consult your health care provider if you think you can have spongotic dermatitis. Remember to see your supplier if you have skin changes that do not improve over time. If you have signs of skin infection, such as blisters filled with pus, immediately speak to a health care provider.

Spongiotic dermatitis describes the symptoms that occur when the liquid accumulates in your skin and causes inflammation. It is often linked to atopic dermatitis, other forms of eczema and other skin conditions.

This can cause serious itching and a circular and red rash that looks spongy. Treatment of spongotic dermatitis may include skin care, drugs that you take by mouth or apply directly to your skin and phototherapy. If you have symptoms, talk to a health care provider.

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