What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Spaghetti Squash
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Spaghetti squash (Cucurbita pepo L. var. medullosa Alef.) is part of the pumpkin family. It is a small, yellow, watermelon-shaped edible squash with a slightly sweet and nutty flavor. Cooking turns its firm flesh into tender, spaghetti-like strands, making it a great substitute for pasta.
Squash is low in calories and carbohydrates, making it a good option for weight management. It is also easy to digest and is a good source of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals.
Spaghetti squash is packed with beneficial phytonutrients, including vitamins C and E, beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A), folate, vitamin B12, and selenium. These essential nutrients have antioxidant-like properties. They work synergistically in the body to support the immune system, reduce inflammation and reduce the risk of various diseases.
Vitamin B12 and folate can help reduce homocysteine levels, which can increase the risk of heart disease when elevated. The combination of selenium and zinc may also improve thyroid function, while vitamin C and zinc are often used together to relieve cold symptoms.
Spaghetti squash is a nutrient-dense functional food rich in vitamins, minerals and phytosterols that may help reduce inflammation and support digestive health. This is valuable in managing conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other gastrointestinal issues.
For people on a bland or limp diet, spaghetti squash is a great option because it is easily digestible and low in fat and acidity. Tender roasted or pureed squash is also ideal for people with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) or temporary difficulty swallowing due to throat irritation or swelling.
The seeds of certain varieties of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) are traditionally used to treat parasites (e.g. intestinal worms) and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Squash has antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory qualities, perhaps contributing to its bladder-healing potential. Additional clinical studies are needed to confirm this benefit.
Cucurbitacins are compounds found in pumpkin species linked to various health benefits, including cancer preventative qualities. Studies have shown that certain cucurbitacins, including cucurbitacin B, are effective against breast, lung, and colon cancer cells. Although more studies are needed, these effects are promising.
Spaghetti squash is low in calories and carbohydrates, making it a great food option for weight loss. The seeds are a source of protein, essential minerals and healthy fats. One ounce of pumpkin seeds contains 9 grams of protein and just over 150 calories.
One cup of lightly cooked spaghetti squash flesh provides 41.8 calories and 10 grams of carbohydrates. This means you can enjoy a satisfying serving of textured spaghetti squash without excess calories.
Although allergies to spaghetti squash are not common, allergies to other Cucurbita pepo varieties, such as zucchini and pumpkin, have been documented.
Allergic symptoms may include nausea, diarrhea, pruritus (itchy skin), and oral allergy syndrome (AOS), a mild reaction characterized by swelling or itching of the tongue, lips, mouth, and throat. OAS may be due to specific proteins in the vegetable that are similar to those found in pollen.
Replacing traditional pasta with spaghetti squash can reduce your calorie intake by more than 75%. Squash also has a quarter of the carbs of pasta, making it an ideal low-carb substitute. Unlike traditional pasta, made from durum wheat, spaghetti squash is a gluten-free choice.
Although both options provide similar fiber content, pasta contains more protein with 6 grams per cup, compared to just 1 gram in a cup of spaghetti squash. Here’s a detailed nutritional comparison between a cup of cooked pasta and the same serving of spaghetti squash:
| Spaghetti squash, cooked (1 cup) | Pasta, spaghetti, cooked (1 cup) | |
| Calories | 41.8 | 200 |
| Fat | 0.4 grams (g) | 1 gram (g) |
| Sodium | 27.9 milligrams (mg) | 0 milligrams (mg) |
| Carbohydrates | 10g | 41g |
| Fiber | 2.17g | 2.02g |
| Sugar | 3.92g | 2g |
| Protein | 1g | 6g |
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