Laser annealing enables rapid, degradation-free ambient processing of perovskite solar modules | Science

https://www.profitableratecpm.com/f4ffsdxe?key=39b1ebce72f3758345b2155c98e6709c

Unlike small-area perovskite films produced by spin coating, which undergo prolonged thermal annealing in an inert atmosphere for complete crystallization, printable perovskite photovoltaics face a critical tradeoff between crystal growth quality and ambient temperature.




